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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Defining the Modern Family</title>
    <subTitle>The Latvian Constitutional Court, the Definition of “Family”, and Parliamentary Bitterness</subTitle>
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    <namePart>Engīzers, Kalvis</namePart>
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    <namePart>Melnika, Madara</namePart>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2021-02-02</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">In November 2020, the Constitutional Court of Latvia recognised that the Constitution of Latvia (Satversme) obliges the state to protect all families, including those established by same-sex couples. The judgement was met with considerable political backlash and at the beginning of January prompted the right‑wing party Nacionālā Apvienība to submit an initiative to amend the Satversme with a new, excluding definition of family. Perhaps more worrisome is how the amendment and the associated campaign openly attack the authority of the Constitutional Court.</abstract>
  <accessCondition type="use and reproduction">CC BY-SA 4.0</accessCondition>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Engīzers, Kalvis</note>
  <note type="funding">funded by the government</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>family</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Latvian Constitutional Court</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>LGBT Rights</topic>
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  <classification authority="ddc" edition="23">342</classification>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
    <name>
      <namePart>Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH</namePart>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.17176/20210202-235854-0</identifier>
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