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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Don’t Call a Spade a Shovel</title>
    <subTitle>Crucial Subtleties in the Definition of Fake News and Disinformation</subTitle>
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    <namePart>Baade, Björnstjern</namePart>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2020-04-14</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">Such concerns are, not only but to a large extent, fueled by the apparent indeterminacy of the terms employed to regulate fake news. This is true for Hungary, but also for France, Russia and several Asian countries, which have already passed fake news legislation. Uncertainties concerning the definition may have discouraged other states from passing similar laws, out of legitimate worries over freedom of expression. In fact, however, many scholars and institutions actually agree on the characteristics of the phenomenon.</abstract>
  <accessCondition type="use and reproduction">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</accessCondition>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Baade, Björnstjern</note>
  <note type="funding">funded by the government</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Coronavirus</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Fake News</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Freedom of Expression</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Freedom of Speech</topic>
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  <classification authority="ddc" edition="23">342</classification>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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      <namePart>Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH</namePart>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.17176/20200415-032634-0</identifier>
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