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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Japan’s Soft State of Emergency: Social Pressure Instead of Legal Penalty</title>
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    <namePart>Ejima, Akiko</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2020</dateIssued>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2020-05-13</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">People have been perplexed by the slow and soft approach of the Japanese government in their attempt to bring COVID-19 under control. The first case of COVID-19 in Japan was confirmed on 16 January 2020. On 30 January, the Japanese government set up the COVID-19 Countermeasures Headquarters. It published emergency countermeasures against COVID-19 on 13 February and presented Basic Policies for Coronavirus Disease Control on 25 February. However, none of these measures have introduced drastic measures such as border controls and/or curfews.</abstract>
  <accessCondition type="use and reproduction">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</accessCondition>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Ejima, Akiko</note>
  <note type="funding">funded by the government</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Constitutional Law</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Coronavirus</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>COVID 19</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Emergency</topic>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="ddc" edition="23">342</classification>
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    <url displayLabel="raw object" usage="primary display">https://staging.verfassungsblog.de/japans-soft-state-of-emergency-social-pressure-instead-of-legal-penalty/</url>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
    <name>
      <namePart>Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH</namePart>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.17176/20200513-133638-0</identifier>
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