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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Loyalty, Opportunism and Fear</title>
    <subTitle>The forced privatization of Hungarian universities</subTitle>
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    <namePart>Drinóczi, Tímea</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2021</dateIssued>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2021-02-05</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">The pressure on universities and academic freedom in Hungary is increasing. With a reform program initiated in 2019, the government has started to restructure universities, from a state-funded to a privately-funded model. At the end of the current round of restructuring in 2021, there will be more private universities than public ones.  While universities officially have to request their privatisation to start the process, it is clear that the aim of the reform is to forcefully reduce the independence of universities. In January, a number of universities were given an ultimatum until the end of the month to decide on their transformation.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Drinóczi, Tímea</note>
  <note type="funding">funded by the government</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Academic Freedom</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>CEU</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>EU</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Orban</topic>
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  <classification authority="ddc" edition="23">342</classification>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
    <name>
      <namePart>Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH</namePart>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.17176/20210205-115806-0</identifier>
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