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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Religious Installations in French City Halls: A Christmas Crib Story</title>
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    <namePart>Guenfoud, Ibtissem</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2016</dateIssued>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2016-11-11</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">Christmas, in certain circumstances, has its place in the Republic. Judges have agreed in a plenary session reviewing two different Court of Appeal cases (courtyard of Melun’s town hall and hall of the departmental council of Vendée) that a Christmas crib in a public building doesn’t a priori represent a threat to secularism. In fact, the installation is legal, says the Conseil d’Etat, provided that particular circumstances give it « a cultural, artistic or festive character ». The decision is questionable for two main reasons: its foundation is doubtful, and its outcome unsatisfactory.</abstract>
  <accessCondition type="use and reproduction">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</accessCondition>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Guenfoud, Ibtissem</note>
  <note type="funding">funded by the government</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Christmas Crib</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Conseil d'Etat</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>laicism</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>secularism</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>separation of church and state</topic>
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  <classification authority="ddc" edition="23">342</classification>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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      <namePart>Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH</namePart>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.17176/20161114-095332</identifier>
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