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  <titleInfo>
    <title>States of Emergency without Rule of Law: The Case of Venezuela</title>
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    <namePart>Casal Hernández, Jesús María</namePart>
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    <namePart>Morales Antoniazzi, Mariela</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2020</dateIssued>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2020-05-22</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">Nicolás Maduro, who still holds the presidency, declared a state of alarm on March 13, 2020, invoking the need to counter the pandemic. However, the corresponding decree not only contradicts the constitutional provisions for states of exception but is also being employed to impose abusive limitations on human rights, to aggravate political repression and persecution, to blur the seriousness of certain socio-economic problems, and to contain social protests. The absence of judicial and parliamentary controls that could counteract these excesses of power has resulted in an autocratic shift within a context that was already authoritarian.</abstract>
  <accessCondition type="use and reproduction">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</accessCondition>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Casal Hernández, Jesús María</note>
  <note type="funding">funded by the government</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Coronavirus</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>COVID 19</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Human Rights</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>State of Emergency</topic>
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  <classification authority="ddc" edition="23">342</classification>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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      <namePart>Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH</namePart>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.17176/20200522-133136-0</identifier>
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