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  <titleInfo>
    <title>The Writing is on the Wall</title>
    <subTitle>Proportionality of Border Controls within the Schengen Area</subTitle>
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    <namePart>Cebulak, Pola</namePart>
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    <namePart>Morvillo, Marta</namePart>
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    <publisher>Verfassungsblog</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2021-10-11</dateIssued>
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  <abstract displayLabel="Summary">On 6 October 2021, Advocate General (AG) Saugmandsgaard Øe published his Opinion in the joined cases C-368/20 NW v Landespolizeidirektion Steiermark and C-369/20 NW v Bezirkshauptmannschaft Leibnitz. Six Schengen countries (Germany, France, Austria, Denmark, Norway and Sweden) have reintroduced border controls over the past years. If the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) were to follow the AG’s Opinion, they would need to seriously rethink their practices in this regard. New evidence-based procedures and serious reasons, capable of passing a proportionality test, would be necessary to introduce border controls within the Schengen Zone.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Cebulak, Pola</note>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Advocate General</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>border control</topic>
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  <subject>
    <topic>Schengen</topic>
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    <identifier type="issn">2366-7044</identifier>
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  <identifier type="doi">10.17176/20211011-181754-0</identifier>
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