23 June 2017
How to Demolish an Independent Judiciary with the Help of a Constitutional Court
On 20 June, the Polish Constitutional Tribunal, with three anti-judges among its members, decided that certain provisions of the Act on the National Council of the Judiciary of Poland were unconstitutional. By doing so, the Tribunal unanimously conceded to the motion of the Minister of Justice, who had questioned those provisions in the course of work on reform of the National Council of the Judiciary. The reason why the current Polish Government unexpectedly suspended the process of usurping control of the national judicial system in order to enlist the help of the constitutional court can be understood with the help of a metaphor. Continue reading >>28 March 2017
The Polish Judiciary Reform: Problematic under European standards and a Challenge for Germany
The latest efforts of the Polish government to reform the judiciary have met with fierce criticism both nationally and internationally. A new legislation concerning the National Council for the Judiciary has recently been introduced to the Polish Parliament and awaits deliberation. The approach the Polish government has chosen is indeed problematic in the light of European standards for Councils for the Judiciary – but so is the German model of selecting judges, which the Polish governments explicitly refers to as a point of reference for their reform. Continue reading >>23 February 2017
An Explicit Constitutional Change by Means of an Ordinary Statute? On a Bill Concerning the Reform of the National Council of the Judiciary in Poland
Towards the end of January 2017, the Polish Ministry of Justice introduced a bill reforming the current legal status of the National Council of the Judiciary. If passed as proposed, the bill would seriously undermine the independence of the judiciary in Poland. Continue reading >>
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07 February 2017
“Trump’s statements express the same kind of populist opposition to constitutional court judges we have seen elsewhere”
Harvard professor Mark Tushnet on the Trump administration's attacks against the judiciary and whether or not the rule of law is under threat from the new US President. Continue reading >>11 October 2016
“The National Council of the Judiciary is under attack in different ways”
While the crisis about the Polish Constitutional Tribunal remains unresolved, ordinary judges in Poland and the constitutional body responsible to safeguard their independence increasingly find themselves in the crosshairs of the vindictive governing party PiS as well. An interview with Waldemar Żurek, spokesman of the National Council of the Judiciary of Poland. Continue reading >>03 October 2016
Das Hohe und das Menschliche: eine Anmerkung zur Affäre Schnizer
Was darf ein Verfassungsrichter öffentlich sagen, ohne die Unabhängigkeit des Verfassungsgerichts zu beschädigen? Die jüngste Affäre um den österreichischen Verfassungsgerichtshof und die Aufregung der FPÖ lehrt, die österreichische Verfassungskultur die Würde des Verfassungsgerichts bloß ästhetisch reflektiert. Verfassungsrichter müssen kein politisches Keuschheitsgelübde ablegen, um sich für ihr Amt zu qualifizieren. Sie müssen nicht auf ihr Wahlrecht verzichten. Sie müssen bloß in der Lage sein, die Unterscheidung zwischen Verfassungsinterpretation und Verfassungspolitik plausibel zu handhaben. Continue reading >>23 November 2015
Midnight Judges: Poland’s Constitutional Tribunal Caught Between Political Fronts
Many Eastern European states have seen their once glorious constitutional courts politically delegitimized in recent years. Now, Poland might join them. Hasty attempts by the outgoing majority to fill the benches of the court with judges of their choosing, and constitutionally dubious attempts by the new majority to thwart those attempts and to tamper with constitutional procedural law, threaten to inflict fatal damage to the Polish Constitutional Tribunal and its integrity. Continue reading >>07 August 2015
Richter und Staatsanwälte – besser in zwei Vereinen
Der „Verein der Bundesrichter und Bundesanwälte beim Bundesgerichtshof“ hat in […] Continue reading >>04 August 2015